cache.h

//
// Copyright 2016 Pixar
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")
// with the following modification; you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the Apache License and the following modification to it:
// Section 6. Trademarks. is deleted and replaced with:
//
// 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
//    names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor
//    and its affiliates, except as required to comply with Section 4(c) of
//    the License and to reproduce the content of the NOTICE file.
//
// You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the Apache License with the above modification is
// distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the Apache License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the Apache License.
//
#ifndef PXR_USD_PCP_CACHE_H
#define PXR_USD_PCP_CACHE_H

#include "pxr/pxr.h"
#include "pxr/usd/pcp/api.h"
#include "pxr/usd/pcp/dependency.h"
#include "pxr/usd/pcp/errors.h"
#include "pxr/usd/pcp/mapFunction.h"
#include "pxr/usd/pcp/primIndex.h"
#include "pxr/usd/pcp/propertyIndex.h"
#include "pxr/usd/sdf/declareHandles.h"
#include "pxr/usd/sdf/path.h"
#include "pxr/usd/sdf/pathTable.h"

#include "pxr/usd/ar/ar.h"
#include "pxr/usd/ar/resolverContext.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/declarePtrs.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/functionRef.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/hashset.h"

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE

// Forward declarations:
class PcpChanges;
class PcpCacheChanges;
class Pcp_Dependencies;
class PcpLayerStackIdentifier;
class PcpLifeboat;
class PcpNodeRef;
class PcpMapFunction;

TF_DECLARE_WEAK_AND_REF_PTRS(PcpLayerStack);
TF_DECLARE_WEAK_AND_REF_PTRS(Pcp_LayerStackRegistry);
SDF_DECLARE_HANDLES(SdfSpec);

class PcpCache
{
    PcpCache(PcpCache const &) = delete;
    PcpCache &operator=(PcpCache const &) = delete;
public:
    PCP_API
    PcpCache(const PcpLayerStackIdentifier & layerStackIdentifier,
             const std::string& fileFormatTarget = std::string(),
             bool usd = false);
    PCP_API ~PcpCache();


    PCP_API
    const PcpLayerStackIdentifier& GetLayerStackIdentifier() const;

    PCP_API
    PcpLayerStackPtr GetLayerStack() const;

    bool HasRootLayerStack(PcpLayerStackRefPtr const &layerStack) const {
        return layerStack == _layerStack;
    }

    PCP_API
    bool HasRootLayerStack(PcpLayerStackPtr const &layerStack) const;

    PCP_API
    bool IsUsd() const;

    PCP_API
    const std::string& GetFileFormatTarget() const;

    PCP_API
    PcpVariantFallbackMap GetVariantFallbacks() const;

    PCP_API
    void SetVariantFallbacks( const PcpVariantFallbackMap & map,
                              PcpChanges* changes = NULL );

    PCP_API
    bool IsPayloadIncluded(const SdfPath &path) const;

    using PayloadSet = std::unordered_set<SdfPath, SdfPath::Hash>;
    PCP_API
    PayloadSet const &GetIncludedPayloads() const;

    PCP_API 
    void RequestPayloads( const SdfPathSet & pathsToInclude,
                          const SdfPathSet & pathsToExclude,
                          PcpChanges* changes = NULL );

    PCP_API 
    void RequestLayerMuting(const std::vector<std::string>& layersToMute,
                            const std::vector<std::string>& layersToUnmute,
                            PcpChanges* changes = nullptr,
                            std::vector<std::string>* newLayersMuted = nullptr,
                            std::vector<std::string>* newLayersUnmuted = 
                                nullptr);

    PCP_API 
    const std::vector<std::string>& GetMutedLayers() const;

    PCP_API 
    bool IsLayerMuted(const std::string& layerIdentifier) const;

    PCP_API 
    bool IsLayerMuted(const SdfLayerHandle& anchorLayer,
                      const std::string& layerIdentifier,
                      std::string* canonicalMutedLayerIdentifier 
                          = nullptr) const;

    PCP_API
    PcpPrimIndexInputs GetPrimIndexInputs();



    PCP_API
    PcpLayerStackRefPtr
    ComputeLayerStack(const PcpLayerStackIdentifier &identifier, 
                      PcpErrorVector *allErrors);

    PCP_API
    PcpLayerStackPtr
    FindLayerStack(const PcpLayerStackIdentifier &identifier) const;

    PCP_API
    bool UsesLayerStack(const PcpLayerStackPtr &layerStack) const;

    PCP_API
    const PcpPrimIndex &
    ComputePrimIndex(const SdfPath &primPath, PcpErrorVector *allErrors);

    template <class ChildrenPredicate, class PayloadPredicate>
    void ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(const SdfPath &path,
                                      PcpErrorVector *allErrors,
                                      const ChildrenPredicate &childrenPred,
                                      const PayloadPredicate &payloadPred) {
        ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(SdfPathVector(1, path), allErrors,
                                     childrenPred, payloadPred,
                                     "Pcp", "ComputePrimIndexesInParallel");
    }

    template <class ChildrenPredicate, class PayloadPredicate>
    void ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(const SdfPath &path,
                                      PcpErrorVector *allErrors,
                                      const ChildrenPredicate &childrenPred,
                                      const PayloadPredicate &payloadPred,
                                      const char *mallocTag1,
                                      const char *mallocTag2) {
        ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(SdfPathVector(1, path), allErrors,
                                     childrenPred, payloadPred,
                                     mallocTag1, mallocTag2);
    }

    template <class ChildrenPredicate, class PayloadPredicate>
    void ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(const SdfPathVector &paths,
                                      PcpErrorVector *allErrors,
                                      const ChildrenPredicate &childrenPred,
                                      const PayloadPredicate &payloadPred) {
        _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate cp(&childrenPred);
        _UntypedIndexingPayloadPredicate pp(&payloadPred);
        _ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(paths, allErrors, cp, pp,
                                      "Pcp", "ComputePrimIndexesInParallel");
    }

    template <class ChildrenPredicate, class PayloadPredicate>
    void ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(const SdfPathVector &paths,
                                      PcpErrorVector *allErrors,
                                      const ChildrenPredicate &childrenPred,
                                      const PayloadPredicate &payloadPred,
                                      const char *mallocTag1,
                                      const char *mallocTag2) {
        _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate cp(&childrenPred);
        _UntypedIndexingPayloadPredicate pp(&payloadPred);
        _ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(paths, allErrors, cp, pp,
                                      mallocTag1, mallocTag2);
    }

    PCP_API
    const PcpPrimIndex *
    FindPrimIndex(const SdfPath &primPath) const;

    template <class Callback>
    void
    ForEachPrimIndex(const Callback& callback) const
    {
        TfFunctionRef<void(const PcpPrimIndex&)> fn(callback);
        _ForEachPrimIndex(fn);
    }

    PCP_API
    const PcpPropertyIndex &
    ComputePropertyIndex(const SdfPath &propPath, PcpErrorVector *allErrors);

    PCP_API
    const PcpPropertyIndex *
    FindPropertyIndex(const SdfPath &propPath) const;

    PCP_API
    void
    ComputeRelationshipTargetPaths(const SdfPath &relationshipPath, 
                                   SdfPathVector *paths,
                                   bool localOnly,
                                   const SdfSpecHandle &stopProperty,
                                   bool includeStopProperty,
                                   SdfPathVector *deletedPaths,
                                   PcpErrorVector *allErrors);

    PCP_API
    void
    ComputeAttributeConnectionPaths(const SdfPath &attributePath,
                                    SdfPathVector *paths,
                                    bool localOnly,
                                    const SdfSpecHandle &stopProperty,
                                    bool includeStopProperty,
                                    SdfPathVector *deletedPaths,
                                    PcpErrorVector *allErrors);


    PCP_API
    SdfLayerHandleSet GetUsedLayers() const;

    PCP_API
    size_t GetUsedLayersRevision() const;

    PCP_API
    SdfLayerHandleSet GetUsedRootLayers() const;

    PCP_API
    const PcpLayerStackPtrVector&
    FindAllLayerStacksUsingLayer(const SdfLayerHandle& layer) const;

    template <class Callback>
    void
    ForEachLayerStack(const Callback& callback) const
    {
        TfFunctionRef<void(const PcpLayerStackPtr&)> fn(callback);
        _ForEachLayerStack(fn);
    }

    PCP_API
    PcpDependencyVector
    FindSiteDependencies(const PcpLayerStackPtr& siteLayerStack,
                         const SdfPath& sitePath,
                         PcpDependencyFlags depMask,
                         bool recurseOnSite,
                         bool recurseOnIndex,
                         bool filterForExistingCachesOnly) const;

    PCP_API
    PcpDependencyVector
    FindSiteDependencies(const SdfLayerHandle& siteLayer,
                         const SdfPath& sitePath,
                         PcpDependencyFlags depMask,
                         bool recurseOnSite,
                         bool recurseOnIndex,
                         bool filterForExistingCachesOnly) const;

    PCP_API 
    bool CanHaveOpinionForSite(const SdfPath& localPcpSitePath,
                               const SdfLayerHandle& layer,
                               SdfPath* allowedPathInLayer) const;

    PCP_API 
    std::vector<std::string> GetInvalidSublayerIdentifiers() const;

    PCP_API 
    bool IsInvalidSublayerIdentifier(const std::string& identifier) const;

    PCP_API 
    std::map<SdfPath, std::vector<std::string>, SdfPath::FastLessThan>
    GetInvalidAssetPaths() const;

    PCP_API 
    bool IsInvalidAssetPath(const std::string& resolvedAssetPath) const;

    PCP_API
    bool HasAnyDynamicFileFormatArgumentFieldDependencies() const;

    PCP_API
    bool HasAnyDynamicFileFormatArgumentAttributeDependencies() const;

    PCP_API
    bool IsPossibleDynamicFileFormatArgumentField(const TfToken &field) const;

    PCP_API
    bool IsPossibleDynamicFileFormatArgumentAttribute(
        const TfToken &attributeName) const;

    PCP_API
    const PcpDynamicFileFormatDependencyData &
    GetDynamicFileFormatArgumentDependencyData(
        const SdfPath &primIndexPath) const;



    PCP_API 
    void Apply(const PcpCacheChanges& changes, PcpLifeboat* lifeboat);

    PCP_API
    void Reload(PcpChanges* changes);

    PCP_API 
    void ReloadReferences(PcpChanges* changes, const SdfPath& primPath);



    PCP_API
    void PrintStatistics() const;


private:
    friend class PcpChanges;
    friend class Pcp_Dependencies;
    friend class Pcp_Statistics;

    struct _ParallelIndexer;

    // Helper struct to type-erase a children predicate for the duration of
    // ComputePrimIndexesInParallel.
    //
    // This lets us achieve two goals.  First, clients may pass any arbitrary
    // type as a predicate (e.g. they do not have to derive some base class).
    // Second, it lets us keep the parallel indexing implementation in the .cpp
    // file, avoiding any large template code instantiation.
    //
    // The cost we pay is this very thin indirect call.  We instantiate a
    // function template with the client's predicate type that simply does a
    // typecast and predicate invocation, and pass that function pointer into
    // the implementation.  There is no heap allocation, no predicate copy, no
    // argument marshalling, etc.
    struct _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate {
        _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate() : pred(nullptr), invoke(nullptr) {}
        template <class Pred>
        explicit _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate(const Pred *pred)
            : pred(pred), invoke(_Invoke<Pred>) {}

        inline bool operator()(const PcpPrimIndex &index, 
                               TfTokenVector *childNamesToCompose) const {
            return invoke(pred, index, childNamesToCompose);
        }
    private:
        template <class Pred>
        static bool _Invoke(const void *pred, const PcpPrimIndex &index,
                            TfTokenVector *namesToCompose) {
            return (*static_cast<const Pred *>(pred))(index, namesToCompose);
        }
        const void *pred;
        bool (*invoke)(const void *, const PcpPrimIndex &, TfTokenVector *);
    };

    // See doc for _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate above.  This does the same
    // for the payload inclusion predicate.
    struct _UntypedIndexingPayloadPredicate {
        template <class Pred>
        explicit _UntypedIndexingPayloadPredicate(const Pred *pred)
            : pred(pred), invoke(_Invoke<Pred>) {}

        inline bool operator()(const SdfPath &path) const {
            return invoke(pred, path);
        }
    private:
        template <class Pred>
        static bool _Invoke(const void *pred, const SdfPath &path) {
            return (*static_cast<const Pred *>(pred))(path);
        }
        const void *pred;
        bool (*invoke)(const void *, const SdfPath &);
    };

    // Internal helper for recursive indexing.
    const PcpPrimIndex &
    _ComputePrimIndexWithCompatibleInputs(
        const SdfPath & path, const PcpPrimIndexInputs &inputs,
        PcpErrorVector *allErrors);

    // Friend to allow low-level indexing code access to the above.
    friend const PcpPrimIndex &
    Pcp_ComputePrimIndexWithCompatibleInputs(
        PcpCache &cache,
        const SdfPath & path, const PcpPrimIndexInputs &inputs,
        PcpErrorVector *allErrors);

    // Parallel indexing implementation.
    PCP_API
    void _ComputePrimIndexesInParallel(
        const SdfPathVector &paths,
        PcpErrorVector *allErrors,
        _UntypedIndexingChildrenPredicate childrenPred,
        _UntypedIndexingPayloadPredicate payloadPred,
        const char *mallocTag1,
        const char *mallocTag2);

    void _RemovePrimCache(const SdfPath& primPath, PcpLifeboat* lifeboat);
    void _RemovePrimAndPropertyCaches(const SdfPath& root,
                                      PcpLifeboat* lifeboat);
    void _RemovePropertyCache(const SdfPath& root, PcpLifeboat* lifeboat);
    void _RemovePropertyCaches(const SdfPath& root, PcpLifeboat* lifeboat);

    // Returns the prim index for \p path if it exists, NULL otherwise.
    PcpPrimIndex* _GetPrimIndex(const SdfPath& path);
    const PcpPrimIndex* _GetPrimIndex(const SdfPath& path) const;

    // Returns the property index for \p path if it exists, NULL otherwise.
    PcpPropertyIndex* _GetPropertyIndex(const SdfPath& path);
    const PcpPropertyIndex* _GetPropertyIndex(const SdfPath& path) const;

    PCP_API
    void _ForEachPrimIndex(
        const TfFunctionRef<void(const PcpPrimIndex&)>& fn) const;

    PCP_API
    void _ForEachLayerStack(
        const TfFunctionRef<void(const PcpLayerStackPtr&)>& fn) const;

private:
    // Fixed evaluation parameters, set when the cache is created.  Note that
    // _rootLayer and _sessionLayer are not const because we want to mutate them
    // to enable parallel teardown in the destructor.
    SdfLayerRefPtr _rootLayer;
    SdfLayerRefPtr _sessionLayer;
    const PcpLayerStackIdentifier _layerStackIdentifier;

    // Flag that configures PcpCache to use the restricted set of USD features.
    // Currently it governs whether relocates, inherits, permissions,
    // symmetry, or payloads are considered, and whether the prim stack
    // is populated and its depdencies gathered during computation of
    // prim indices and composition of prim child names.
    const bool _usd;

    // File format target for all scene description layers this cache will
    // find or open during prim index computation.
    const std::string _fileFormatTarget;

    // The layer stack for this cache.  Holding this by ref ptr means we
    // hold all of our local layers by ref ptr (including the root and
    // session layers, again).
    PcpLayerStackRefPtr _layerStack;

    // Modifiable evaluation parameters.
    // Anything that changes these should also yield a PcpChanges
    // value describing the necessary cache invalidation.
    PayloadSet _includedPayloads;
    PcpVariantFallbackMap _variantFallbackMap;

    // Cached computation types.
    typedef Pcp_LayerStackRegistryRefPtr _LayerStackCache;
    typedef SdfPathTable<PcpPrimIndex> _PrimIndexCache;
    typedef SdfPathTable<PcpPropertyIndex> _PropertyIndexCache;

    // Cached computations.
    _LayerStackCache _layerStackCache;
    _PrimIndexCache  _primIndexCache;
    _PropertyIndexCache  _propertyIndexCache;
    std::unique_ptr<Pcp_Dependencies> _primDependencies;

    // Parallel indexer state.
    std::unique_ptr<_ParallelIndexer> _parallelIndexer;
};

PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE

#endif // PXR_USD_PCP_CACHE_H